Campuses:
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Twin Cities Campus
Microbiology B.S.Microbiology
College of Biological Sciences
Microbiologists study the structure, function, and interaction of microbes, which make up 60 percent of the earth's biomass. Regarded by many as the foundation of the biosphere, microbes were likely the first form of life on earth, predating plants and animals by more than three billion years. Microbiologists study the role of microbes, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses in our world. A key goal of microbiologists is to find new ways to use microbes to our advantage, such as engineering bacteria to synthesize cancer drugs or clean up toxic waste sites.
The microbiology major prepares students for advanced work in graduate programs in microbiology and related fields and serves as preparation for careers in the health sciences. Microbiologists find employment in a variety of governmental, industrial, and pharmaceutical fields.
Program Delivery
This program is available:
Admission Requirements
Freshmen are usually admitted to pre-major status
before admission to this major.
A GPA above 2.0 is preferred for the following:
For information about University of Minnesota admission requirements, visit the
Office of Admissions
website.
General Requirements
All students in baccalaureate degree programs are required to complete general University and college requirements including writing and liberal education courses. For more information about University-wide requirements, see the
liberal education requirements.
Required courses for the major, minor or certificate in which a student receives a D grade (with or without plus or minus) do not count toward the major, minor or certificate (including transfer courses).
Program Requirements
Nature of Life/Nature of Science and Research
Quantitative Requirement
Quantitative Requirement
MATH 1241 - Calculus and Dynamical Systems in Biology
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
or
MATH 1271 - Calculus I
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
Chemistry
Chemical Principles I
CHEM 1061 - Chemical Principles I
[PHYS]
(3.0 cr)
CHEM 1065 - Chemical Principles I Laboratory
[PHYS]
(1.0 cr)
Physics
Students who take PHYS 1301W must have taken or have concurrent enrollment in MATH 1271. Students who take PHYS 1302W must have taken or have concurrent enrollment in MATH 1272.
PHYS 1201W {Inactive}
[PHYS, WI]
(5.0 cr)
or
PHYS 1301W - Introductory Physics for Science and Engineering I
[PHYS, WI]
(4.0 cr)
PHYS 1202W {Inactive}
[PHYS, WI]
(5.0 cr)
or
PHYS 1302W - Introductory Physics for Science and Engineering II
[PHYS, WI]
(4.0 cr)
Biology Core
BIOL 2002 {Inactive}
[BIOL]
(6.0 cr)
or
BIOL 2002H {Inactive}
[BIOL]
(6.0 cr)
BIOL 2003 - Foundations of Biology for Biological Sciences Majors, Part II
(3.0 cr)
or
BIOL 2003H - Foundations of Biology for Biological Sciences Majors, Part II
(3.0 cr)
BIOL 3004 - Foundations of Biology for Biological Sciences Majors, Part II Laboratory
(3.0 cr)
or
BIOL 3004H {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
MICB 3301 - Biology of Microorganisms
(5.0 cr)
BIOC 3021 - Biochemistry
(3.0 cr)
or
BIOC 4331 - Biochemistry I: Structure, Catalysis, and Metabolism in Biological Systems
(4.0 cr)
BIOL 4003 - Genetics
(3.0 cr)
Microbiology Major
Microbiology Major Core
Take exactly 4 course(s) from the following:
·
PMB 4111 - Microbial Physiology and Diversity
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4131 - Immunology
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4151 - Molecular and Genetic Bases for Microbial Diseases
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4161W - Eukaryotic Microbiology
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5352 - Biotechnology and Bioengineering for Biochemists
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5353 {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5361 - Microbial Genomics and Bioinformatics
(3.0 cr)
·
PMB 4121 - Microbial Ecology and Applied Microbiology
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4141W {Inactive}
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
or
MICB 4171 - Biology, Genetics, and Pathogenesis of Viruses
(3.0 cr)
Microbiology Labs
In order for directed research to fulfill one of the two required labs, 6 credits of MICB 4994 and/or 4794W must be completed over the course of two or more semesters.
Take 2 or more course(s) from the following:
·
MICB 4215 - Advanced Laboratory: Microbial Physiology and Diversity
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4225W - Advanced Laboratory: Microbial Genetics
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4235 - Advanced Laboratory: Virology, Immunology, and Microbial Genetics
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4994 - Directed Research
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
MICB 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
STEM Electives
Take 7 or more credit(s) from the following:
·
BIOC 4025W - Laboratory in Biochemistry
[WI]
(2.0 cr)
·
BIOC 4125 - Laboratory in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 4325 - Laboratory in Mass Spectrometry
(1.0 cr)
·
BIOC 4521 - Introduction to Physical Biochemistry
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 4950 {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5309 - Biocatalysis and Biodegradation
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5352 - Biotechnology and Bioengineering for Biochemists
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5353 {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5361 - Microbial Genomics and Bioinformatics
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOC 5527 {Inactive}
(4.0 cr)
·
PMB 3007W - Plant, Algal, and Fungal Diversity and Adaptation
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
BIOL 3961H - Communicating in the Biological Sciences
(1.0 cr)
·
BIOL 4004 - Cell Biology
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOL 4951H - Thesis Writing in the Biological Sciences: Developing the Literature Review
(1.0 cr)
·
BIOL 5309 - Molecular Ecology And Ecological Genomics
(3.0 cr)
·
CHEM 2302 - Organic Chemistry II
(3.0 cr)
·
CHEM 2304 {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
·
CHEM 2311 - Organic Lab
(4.0 cr)
·
CHEM 4412 - Chemical Biology of Enzymes
(3.0 cr)
·
CSCI 3003 - Introduction to Computing in Biology
(3.0 cr)
·
EEB 4611 - Biogeochemical Processes
(3.0 cr)
·
EEB 5042 - Quantitative Genetics
(3.0 cr)
·
EEB 5221 {Inactive}
(3.0 cr)
·
GCD 4034 - Molecular Genetics and Genomics
(3.0 cr)
·
GCD 4111 - Histology: Cell and Tissue Organization
(4.0 cr)
·
GCD 4151 - Molecular Biology of Cancer
(3.0 cr)
·
GCD 5036 - Molecular Cell Biology
(3.0 cr)
·
MATH 5445 - Mathematical Analysis of Biological Networks
(4.0 cr)
·
NSCI 3101 - Neurobiology I: Molecules, Cells, and Systems
(3.0 cr)
·
NSCI 3102W - Neurobiology II: Perception and Behavior
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
STAT 3021 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics
(3.0 cr)
·
STAT 3022 - Data Analysis
(4.0 cr)
·
STAT 4101 - Theory of Statistics I
(4.0 cr)
·
STAT 4102 - Theory of Statistics II
(4.0 cr)
Upper-division Writing Intensive within the major
Students are required to take one upper-division Writing Intensive course within the major. If that requirement has not been satisfied within the core major requirements, students must choose one course from the following list. Some of these courses may also fulfill other major requirements.
Take 0 - 1 course(s) from the following:
·
BIOC 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
BIOC 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
PMB 3005W - Plant Function Laboratory
[WI]
(2.0 cr)
·
PMB 3007W - Plant, Algal, and Fungal Diversity and Adaptation
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
BIOL 3408W {Inactive}
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
BIOL 3411W {Inactive}
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
BIOL 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
BIOL 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
EEB 4330W - Animal Communication
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
EEB 4609W - Ecosystem Ecology
[ENV, WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
EEB 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
EEB 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
GCD 4005W - Cell Biology-Writing Intensive
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
GCD 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
GCD 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
MICB 4141W {Inactive}
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
MICB 4161W - Eukaryotic Microbiology
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4225W - Advanced Laboratory: Microbial Genetics
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
MICB 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
MICB 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
NSCI 3001W - Neuroscience and Society
[CIV, WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
NSCI 3102W - Neurobiology II: Perception and Behavior
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
NSCI 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-6.0 cr)
·
NSCI 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
·
PMB 4516W - Plant Cell Biology: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
PMB 4793W - Directed Studies: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(1.0-7.0 cr)
·
PMB 4794W - Directed Research: Writing Intensive
[WI]
(3.0-5.0 cr)
Program Sub-plans
A sub-plan is not required for this program.
|
|
Credits: | 0.5 [max 0.5] |
Grading Basis: | S-N or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 0.5 [max 0.5] |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Grading Basis: | S-N or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Math 1271/Math 1381/Math 1571/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | CSci 3003/CSci 5465 |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Math 1272/Math 1282/Math 1372/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | AnSc 3011/ESPM 3012/Stat 3011/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3272Biol 3272H//Biol 5272 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3272Biol 3272H//Biol 5272 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1061/ 1071/H/ 1081 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1065/Chem 1075H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1062/1072/1072H/1082/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1066/Chem 1076H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 2301/Chem 2331H |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Phys 1201W/1301W/1401V/1501V |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Phys 1202W/1302W/1402V/1502V |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 2003/Biol 2003H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 2003/Biol 2003H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3004/Biol 3004H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 5.0 [max 5.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 2032/MicB 3301/VBS 2032 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 3021/BioC 3022/BioC 4331/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 3021/BioC 3022/BioC 4331/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 4003/GCD 3022 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | PMB 4111/PMB 5111 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | MicB 4131/VPM 4131 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 5352/MicB 5352 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | MicB 4141W/4171 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | GCD 4015/Micb 4225 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 28.0] |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 15.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 2.0 [max 2.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4125/BioC 4185/Biol 4125/ |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Bioc 5309/MicE 5309 |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 5352/MicB 5352 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 4004/GCD 3033/4005W |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 5309/PBio 5309 |
Typically offered: | Fall Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 2302/Chem 2332HChem 2304 |
Prerequisites: | Grade of at least C- in 2301 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 2311/Chem 2312H/2312 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | CSci 3003/CSci 5465 |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | EEB 4611/EEB 5611 |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3101/NSci 3101/Phsl 3101 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3102W/NSci 3102W |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | STAT 3021/STAT 3021H |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 42.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 2.0 [max 2.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 4004/GCD 3033/4005W |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 42.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | GCD 4015/Micb 4225 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 15.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Biol 3102W/NSci 3102W |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -6.0 [max 42.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 42.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | PMB 4516W/ PMB 5516 |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -7.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 -5.0 [max 7.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | BioC 4793W/Biol 4793W/EEB 4793 |
Grading Basis: | S-N only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |