Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, 6-155 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, 612-625-5179.

The biochemistry, molecular biology, and biophysics program focuses on an explanation at the molecular level of the structures and processes that occur in living organisms. In the broadest sense, the program encompasses the chemistry, physics, and biology of living systems. Included is the study of the structure and function of biomolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates), enzyme catalysis, metabolic pathways, bioenergetics, and the biochemical nature of genetic information storage and transmission, as well as the control, regulation, and integration of these processes. The program has four areas of emphasis: regulatory biochemistry, molecular biology, microbial biotechnology, and molecular biophysics. All students are expected to demonstrate a minimum level of competence in these areas but emphasize that area most related to their thesis project. The program involves faculty from the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, as well as many faculty members from several other departments in the College of Biological Sciences, Medical School, Institute of Technology, and College of Veterinary Medicine.

Other requirements to be completed before admission:

The program is flexible enough to accommodate students with a wide variety of educational backgrounds. Applications from students with undergraduate or master's degrees in the biological, chemical, or physical sciences are encouraged. Recommended academic preparation includes one year each of calculus, organic chemistry, and basic biology, including biochemistry and genetics. For students of demonstrated ability, background deficiencies can be made up during the first year of graduate study. Students are admitted only to the Ph.D. program.

Applicants must submit three letters of recommendation from persons familiar with their academic and research capabilities. A statement of interests and goals, a complete set of transcripts, and official scores from the General Test of the GRE are required. The GRE Subject Test in biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, biology, or chemistry is strongly recommended, but not required. The recommended date for receipt of completed applications is December 1. Completed files are reviewed between January and February. Graduate studies typically begin fall semester. Information about an early start program involving participation in laboratory research beginning on July 1 may be obtained from the Director of Graduate Studies.

Requirements for the M.S. degree include core coursework and laboratory experiences taken by all students, followed by one or more courses in one of the areas of specialization. In addition, all students are expected to participate in the seminar involving student reports on current literature and research. A thesis based on original laboratory research is required.