Campuses:
This is archival data. This system was retired as of August 21, 2023 and the information on this page has not been updated since then. For current information, visit catalogs.umn.edu.
![]() |
Twin Cities Campus
Environmental Geosciences BADepartment of Earth Sciences
College of Liberal Arts
Environmental geoscience is the study of processes within, and interactions between, the atmosphere, the ocean, and the land that determine the habitability and sustainability of the planet. In short, it is the branch of geoscience that is concerned with the interactions between humans and the geologic environment. The subject covers natural processes that have been modifying the planet over its entire history, but with a strong focus on understanding the modern system and how it has been affected by human activities. Students earning a Major in Environmental Geoscience will develop key observational and analytical skills that enable them to address fundamental questions about the functioning of geoscience systems, especially in relation to hydrology and water quality, soils, mineral resources, and climate change.
This major is well suited to those interested in pursuing geoscience careers in environmental, geological and hydrogeological consulting, industry, and local, state, and federal government agencies. In addition to acquiring a foundation in the geologic processes that govern water, soil, and natural resource development, students will gain a range of transferable skills, including: written and oral reports; critical analysis and interpretation of data; and group work.
Program Delivery
This program is available:
Admission Requirements
Students must complete
4 courses
before admission to the program.
Freshman and transfer students are usually admitted to pre-major status
before admission to this major.
Students interested in the Environmental Geosciences as a major may want to consider taking ESCI 1001 or other ESCI 1xxx course.
For information about University of Minnesota admission requirements, visit the
Office of Admissions
website.
Required prerequisites
Courses Required for Admission to the Program
Take exactly 4 course(s) totaling exactly 12 credit(s) from the following:
Mathematics
Take exactly 1 course(s) totaling exactly 4 credit(s) from the following:
·
MATH 1371 - CSE Calculus I
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
·
MATH 1271 - Calculus I
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
·
MATH 1571H - Honors Calculus I
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
·
Chemistry
Take exactly 2 course(s) totaling exactly 4 credit(s) from the following:
Chemistry 1061/1065
·
CHEM 1061 - Chemical Principles I
[PHYS]
(3.0 cr)
CHEM 1065 - Chemical Principles I Laboratory
[PHYS]
(1.0 cr)
·
Chemistry Honors
·
CHEM 1071H - Honors Chemistry I
[PHYS]
(3.0 cr)
CHEM 1075H - Honors Chemistry I Laboratory
[PHYS]
(1.0 cr)
·
Physics
Take exactly 1 course(s) totaling exactly 4 credit(s) from the following:
·
PHYS 1301W - Introductory Physics for Science and Engineering I
[PHYS, WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
PHYS 1401V - Honors Physics I
[PHYS, WI]
(4.0 cr)
General Requirements
All students in baccalaureate degree programs are required to complete general University and college requirements including writing and liberal education courses. For more information about University-wide requirements, see the
liberal education requirements.
Required courses for the major, minor or certificate in which a student receives a D grade (with or without plus or minus) do not count toward the major, minor or certificate (including transfer courses).
Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 4 semester(s) of
any second language.
with a grade of C-, or better, or S, or demonstrate proficiency in the language(s) as defined by the department
or college.
CLA BA degrees require 18 upper division (3xxx-level or higher) credits outside the major designator. These credits must be taken in designators different from the major designator and cannot include courses that are cross-listed with the major designator. The major designator for the Environmental Geosciences BA is ESCI.
At least 41 upper division credits in the major must be taken at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus.
Students may complete no more than one degree in the Environmental Geosciences program: a BA or a BS or a minor.
All incoming CLA first-year (freshmen) must complete the First-Year Experience course sequence.
All incoming CLA first-year (freshmen) students earning a BA, BS, or BIS degree must complete the second-year career management course CLA 3002.
All students must complete a capstone in at least one CLA major. The requirements for double majors completing the capstone in a different CLA major will be clearly stated. Students must also complete all major requirements in both majors to allow the additional capstone to be waived. Students completing an additional degree must complete the Capstone in each degree area.
Courses Required for Environmental Geosciences Major
Foundation Course
ESCI 1001 - Earth and Its Environments
[PHYS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1003 - Dinosaurs and Our World
[BIOL, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1004 - Music of the Earth
[MATH]
(3.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1005 - Geology and Cinema
[PHYS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1006 - Oceanography
[PHYS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1007 - From Microbes to Mammoths: History of Life on Earth
[BIOL]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 1012 - Natural Disasters
[TS]
(3.0 cr)
or
ESCI 2001 - Intro to Problems in Earth System Sci -with lab
[PHYS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
or
ESCI 2101 - Intro to Problems in Earth System Science - lecutre only
[ENV]
(3.0 cr)
Statistics
STAT 3011 - Introduction to Statistical Analysis
[MATH]
(4.0 cr)
or
STAT 3021 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics
(3.0 cr)
or
STAT 3022 - Data Analysis
(4.0 cr)
Core Courses
Take exactly 12 course(s) totaling exactly 40 credit(s) from the following:
·
ESCI 2301 - Mineralogy
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3303W - Geochemical Principles
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3891 - Field Methods
(2.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3911 - Introductory Field Geology
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4203 - Environmental Geophysics
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4501 - Structural Geology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4602 - Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4701 - Geomorphology
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4702 - General Hydrogeology
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4801 - Geomicrobiology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5805 - Standards and Practices for Professional Geoscienists
(3.0 cr)
·
SOIL 2125 - Basic Soil Science
[PHYS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
Advanced Field Geology
This course also fulfills the CLA Capstone Requirement. Students who double major within CLA and choose to complete the capstone requirement in their other major are still required to take the Advanced Field Geology course.
Take 1 or more course(s) totaling 4 or more credit(s) from the following:
·
ESCI 4911 - Advanced Field Geology
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4971W - Field Hydrogeology
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
Electives
Please consider selecting courses from this list that meet the 18 upper division (3xxx level or higher) credits outside the major designator.
Take 12 or more credit(s) from the following:
Earth Science Related Courses
Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:
·
EEB 5601 - Limnology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 2202 - Earth History
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 2203 - Earth Surface Dynamics
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 2302 - Petrology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3004 - Water and Society
[ENV]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3005 - Earth Resources
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3006 - Rocks and Stars: Introduction to Planetary Science
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3093 - Directed Studies in Earth & Environmental Sciences: Junior
(1.0-4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3202 - Fluid Earth Dynamics
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3402 - Science and Politics of Global Warming
[ENV]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3403 - Computer Applications in Earth & Environmental Sciences
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3890 - Field Workshop
(1.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3896 - Internship in Earth and Environmental Sciences
(1.0-4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4010 - Undergraduate Seminar: Current Topics in Earth & Environmental Sciences
(1.0-4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4093 - Directed Studies in Earth & Environmental Sciences: Senior
(1.0-4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4094 - Senior Thesis
(2.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4102W - Vertebrate Paleontology: Evolutionary History and Fossil Records of Vertebrates
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4103W - Fossil Record of Mammals
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4104 - Evolution and Paleobiology of Fossil Reptiles
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4204 - Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4212 - Geodynamics
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4402 - Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ocean
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4502 - Tectonic Styles
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4703 - Glacial Geology
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5201 - Time-Series Analysis of Geological Phenomena
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5203 - Mineral and Rock Physics
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5204 - Geostatistics and Inverse Theory
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5302 - Isotope Geology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5353 - Electron Microprobe Theory and Practice
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5402 - Science and Politics of Global Warming
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5503 - Advanced Petrology
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5705 - Limnogeology and Paleoenvironment
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 5980 - Seminar: Current Topics in Earth Sciences
(1.0-4.0 cr)
·
ESPM 3425 - Atmospheric Pollution: From Smog to Climate Change
(3.0 cr)
·
GEOG 3401W - Geography of Environmental Systems and Global Change
[ENV, WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
GEOG 5426 - Climatic Variations
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 3002 - Climate Change and Human History
[ENV]
(3.0 cr)
or
ESCI 5102 - Climate Change and Human History
(3.0 cr)
·
Civil, Environmental, and Geoengineering
Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:
·
CEGE 3501 - Introduction to Environmental Engineering
[ENV]
(3.0 cr)
·
CEGE 4562 - Environmental Remediation Technologies
(3.0 cr)
·
CEGE 5511 - Urban Hydrology and Water Quality
(4.0 cr)
·
CEGE 5541 - Environmental Water Chemistry
(3.0 cr)
·
Data Literacy and Environmental Geoscience
Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:
·
CSCI 1113 - Introduction to C/C++ Programming for Scientists and Engineers
(4.0 cr)
·
ESPM 3211 - Survey, Measurement, and Modeling for Environmental Analysis
(3.0 cr)
·
IE 3521 - Statistics, Quality, and Reliability
(4.0 cr)
·
STAT 3021 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics
(3.0 cr)
·
STAT 3022 - Data Analysis
(4.0 cr)
·
STAT 3032 - Regression and Correlated Data
(4.0 cr)
·
Social Sciences and Environmental Geoscience
Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:
·
ESPM 3011W - Ethics in Natural Resources
[CIV, WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESPM 3261 - Economics and Natural Resources Management
[SOCS, ENV]
(4.0 cr)
·
HSCI 3244 - Nature's History: Science, Humans, and the Environment
[HIS, ENV]
(3.0 cr)
·
HSCI 3401 - Ethics in Science and Technology
[HIS, CIV]
(3.0 cr)
·
PHIL 3301 - Environmental Ethics
[ENV]
(4.0 cr)
·
WRIT 3152W - Writing on Issues of Science and Technology
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
WRIT 3315 - Writing on Issues of Land and the Environment
[AH, DSJ]
(3.0 cr)
Upper Division Writing Intensive within the Major
Students are required to take one upper division writing intensive course within the major. If that requirement has not been satisfied within the core major requirements, students must choose one course from the following list. Some of these courses may also fulfill other major requirements.
Take 0 - 1 course(s) from the following:
·
ESCI 3303W - Geochemical Principles
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4971W - Field Hydrogeology
[WI]
(4.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4102W - Vertebrate Paleontology: Evolutionary History and Fossil Records of Vertebrates
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
·
ESCI 4103W - Fossil Record of Mammals
[WI]
(3.0 cr)
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Math 1271/Math 1281/Math 1371/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Math 1271/Math 1281/Math 1371/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Math 1271/Math 1281/Math 1371/ |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1061/Chem 1071H/Chem 1081 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1065/Chem 1075H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1061/Chem 1071H/Chem 1081 |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 1.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Chem 1065/Chem 1075H |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Phys 1201W/1301W/1401V/1501V |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Phys 1201W/1301W/1401V/1501V |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 1001/ESci 1101/ESci 1005/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 1001/ESci 1101/ESci 1005/ |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 1006/ESci 1106 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESCI 2001/ESCI 2101 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESCI 2001/ESCI 2101 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | AnSc 3011/ESPM 3012/Stat 3011/ |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | STAT 3021/STAT 3021H |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 2.0 [max 2.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 4203/ESci 8203 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Soil 2125/Soil 5125 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 4401/ESci 8401 |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Geog 3561/ Geog 5561 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 1.0 -4.0 [max 6.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 3402/ESci 5402 |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 3403/ESci 5403 |
Grading Basis: | OPT No Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 [max 2.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | OPT No Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 1.0 -4.0 [max 12.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 1.0 -4.0 [max 6.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 2.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 4212/ESci 8212 |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 4402/ESci 8402 |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 5353/MatS 5353 |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 3402/ESci 5402 |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Fall Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 1.0 -4.0 [max 12.0] |
Grading Basis: | S-N or Aud |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | Geog 3401W/5401W |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 3002/ESci 5102 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESci 3002/ESci 5102 |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 4.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESPM 3211/ESPM 5211 |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | STAT 3021/STAT 3021H |
Typically offered: | Every Fall, Spring & Summer |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | ESPM 3261/ESPM 5261 |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | HSci 3244/5244 |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | HSci 3401/5401 |
Typically offered: | Periodic Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Fall & Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Every Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Course Equivalencies: | EEB 5146/FNRM 5146/GCC 5008/P |
Grading Basis: | A-F only |
Typically offered: | Periodic Spring |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Fall |
Credits: | 4.0 [max 4.0] |
Typically offered: | Every Summer |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Even Year |
Credits: | 3.0 [max 3.0] |
Grading Basis: | A-F or Aud |
Typically offered: | Spring Odd Year |