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Duluth Campus

Biology B.A.

Biology

Swenson College of Science and Engineering

Program Type: Baccalaureate
Requirements for this program are current for Fall 2022
Required credits to graduate with this degree: 120
Required credits within the major: 61 to 72
Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Biology has long been recognized as basic to environment, agriculture, and medicine. Because the topics studied by biologists range from sub-cellular particles to global environmental concerns, and because of the variety of living organisms and the various ways of studying them, many specialties have developed. The BA program provides majors with the necessary background to pursue careers in the diverse areas of life science, including health care professions, and the many careers that provide the interface between science and society.

Program Delivery

This program is available:

via classroom (the majority of instruction is face-to-face)

Admission Requirements

For information about University of Minnesota admission requirements, visit the Office of Admissions website.

General Requirements

Students must meet all course and credit requirements of the departments and colleges or schools in which they are enrolled including an advanced writing course. Students seeking two degrees must fulfill the requirements of both degrees. However, two degrees cannot be awarded for the same major.
Students must complete all requirements of the Liberal Education Program or its approved equivalent.
Students must complete a minimum of 120 semester credits completed in compliance with University of Minnesota Duluth academic policies with credit limits (e.g., Satisfactory/Non-Satisfactory Grading Policy, Credit for Prior Learning, etc).
At least 30 semester credits must be earned through UMD, and 15 of the last 30 credits earned immediately before graduation must be awarded by UMD.
At least half of upper-division (3xxx-level or higher) credits that satisfy major requirements (major requirements includes all courses required for the major, including courses in a subplan) through UMD.
If a minor is required, students must take at least three upper division credits in their minor field from UMD.
For certificate programs, at least 3 upper-division credits that satisfy requirements for the certificate must be taken through UMD. If the program does not require upper division credits students must take at least one course from the certificate program from UMD.
The minimum cumulative University of Minnesota (UMN) GPA required for graduation is 2.00 and includes only University of Minnesota coursework. A minimum UMN GPA of 2.00 is required in each UMD undergraduate major, minor, and certificate. No academic unit may impose a higher GPA standard to graduate.
Diploma, transcripts, licensure, and certification will be withheld until all financial obligations to the University have been met.

Program Requirements

1. A second field of study (e.g. minor, major, degree) is required for this major. a. The Human Biology sub-plan requires a second field of study from another area of study outside the Department of Biology with the exception of the natural history minor. b. The life science sub-plan requires a second field of study from from a non-SCSE program.

Learning In Community (1 cr)

The Learning in Community requirement will be waived for transfer students with at least 30 credits taken post high school and for UMD students who started in a UMD program where this was not required. First-year students who have completed 30 PSEO credits may request a waiver to the student�s primary college.

UST 1000 - Learning in Community (1.0-2.0 cr)

or EHS 1000 - Into the World [GLOBAL PER] (3.0 cr)

or ES 1000 - Global Cultural Perspectives on Environmental Sustainability [GLOBAL PER] (3.0 cr)

or LING 1000 - Language and Culture in the U.S. What does it Mean to Speak American [CDIVERSITY] (3.0 cr)

or PSY 1100 - Living Your Best Life: Applying Positive Psychology [CDIVERSITY] (3.0 cr)

Advanced Writing (3 cr)

BIOL 3011 can count toward Biology SBE electives if there has been a previous completion of either WRIT 3150 or BIOL 3011.

WRIT 3150 - Advanced Writing: Science (3.0 cr)

or BIOL 3011 - Writing for the Duluth Journal of Undergraduate Biology (3.0 cr)

Core (18 cr)

General Biology I and II

BIOL 1011 - General Biology I [LE CAT, NAT SCI] (5.0 cr)

BIOL 1012 - General Biology II [SUSTAIN] (5.0 cr)

Genetics

BIOL 2201 - Genetics (3.0 cr)

Evolution

BIOL 3401 - Evolution (3.0 cr)

Communication in Biology

BIOL 3987 - Communication in Biology (2.0 cr)

Chemistry (10 cr)

General Chemistry I and II with labs

CHEM 1153 - General Chemistry I [LE CAT, NAT SCI] (4.0 cr)

CHEM 1154 - General Chemistry Lab I [LE CAT, NAT SCI] (1.0 cr)

CHEM 1155 - General Chemistry II (4.0 cr)

CHEM 1156 - General Chemistry Lab II (1.0 cr)

Mathematics and Statistics (7 - 9 cr)

Mathematics

MATH 1250 - Precalculus Analysis [LE CAT2, LOGIC & QR] (4.0 cr)

or MATH 1290 - Calculus for the Natural Sciences [LE CAT2, LOGIC & QR] (5.0 cr)

or MATH 1296 - Calculus I [LE CAT, LOGIC & QR] (5.0 cr)

or MATH 1160 - Finite Mathematics and Introduction to Calculus [LE CAT, LOGIC & QR] (5.0 cr)

Statistics

Take 3 or more credit(s) from the following:

· STAT 1411 - Introduction to Statistics [LE CAT, LOGIC & QR] (3.0 cr)

· STAT 2xxx

· STAT 3xxx

· STAT 4xxx

· STAT 5xxx

· ECON 2030 - Applied Statistics for Business and Economics [LOGIC & QR] (3.0 cr)

· PSY 3020 - Statistical Methods (4.0 cr)

Program Sub-plans

Students are required to complete one of the following sub-plans.

Human Biology

Required credits to graduate with this degree: 120 Required credits within the major: 70 - 72 The biology bachelor of arts in human biology is designed to provide the breadth and depth of knowledge required for students entering human health care professions including nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, physician assistant, and the diverse array of health care technician programs. The core courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics provide a strong foundation for more specialized upper division coursework. Students will complete their degree with upper division electives from the life, physical, and social sciences and humanities to focus their degree toward their professional goals. Please visit the Biology Department webpage http://www.d.umn.edu/biology/ for example plans.

Human Biology Core (13 cr)

Human Anatomy and Physiology

BIOL 3771 - Human Anatomy (4.0 cr)

BIOL 3772 - Human Physiology (4.0 cr)

Cell Biology

BIOL 3100 - Cell Biology (3.0 cr)

Cell or Genetics Lab

BIOL 2102 - Cell Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

or BIOL 2202 - Genetics Laboratory (2.0 cr)

Biology Electives (6 cr)

Between the biology electives and additional electives, at least one biology lab course must be included.

Cell Biology (CELL)

BIOL 3094, 4232, 4361, and 4512 carry a lab component

Take 2 or more course(s) totaling 6 or more credit(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3094 - Experimental Biology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3101 - Molecular Biology of Cancer (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3102 - Cell Biology of Human Disease (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3103 - Biology of Aging (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3512 - Biology of HIV and AIDS (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4199 - Frontiers in Cell Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4231 - Molecular Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4232 - Molecular Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 4361 - Developmental Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4504 - Biology of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID 19 (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4511 - Medical Microbiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4512 - Medical Microbiology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BMS 5545 - Immunology (3.0 cr)

Additional Electives (12 cr)

Between the Biology BA Electives and Additional Electives, at least one Biology Lab course must be included. Courses cannot be used to fulfill more than 1 requirement within the major.

Take 12 or more credit(s) from the following:

Anatomy, Morphology, Physiology Electives

BIOL 3703 and 4604/5604 carry a lab component

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3703 - Animal Physiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3763 - The Biology of Gender (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4604 - Plant Physiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 5604 - Plant Physiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 5772 - Neural Systems and Behavior (3.0 cr)

· Cell Biology Electives

BIOL 3094, 4232, 4361, and 4512 carry a lab component

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3094 - Experimental Biology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3101 - Molecular Biology of Cancer (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3102 - Cell Biology of Human Disease (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3103 - Biology of Aging (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3512 - Biology of HIV and AIDS (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4199 - Frontiers in Cell Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4231 - Molecular Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4232 - Molecular Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 4361 - Developmental Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4504 - Biology of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID 19 (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4511 - Medical Microbiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4512 - Medical Microbiology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BMS 5545 - Immunology (3.0 cr)

· Diversity and Taxonomy Electives

All courses in this category carry a lab component

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3502 - General Microbiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 3601 - Plant Diversity (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3603 - Plant Taxonomy (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3701 - Animal Diversity (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 4731 - Entomology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4761 - Ichthyology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4763 - Ornithology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4764 - Mammalogy (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5515 - Microbial Diversity and Phylogeny (3.0 cr)

· Ecology, Evolution & Behavior Electives

BIOL 3761, 4804, 4839, 4861, 5240, 5807, 5809, 5833 and 5861 carry a lab component.

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3402 {Inactive} (1.0 cr)

· BIOL 3760 - Marine Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3761 - Field Studies in Marine Biology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 3830 {Inactive} (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3835 - Freshwater Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4201 - Leverage bioinformatic tools to manage big data and answer primary biology questions (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4804 - Methods in Forest Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4818 - Biotic Response to Climate Change (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4839 - Coral Reef Field Studies [GLOBAL PER] (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4850 - Food and Humans (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4861 - Lake Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4863 - Ecosystems Ecology and Biogeochemistry (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4891 - Animal Behavior (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4992 - Senior Seminar: Classic Readings in Natural History (1.0 cr)

· BIOL 5201 - Leverage bioinformatic tools to manage big data and answer primary biology questions (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5240 - Ecological Genetics (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5801 - Microbial Ecology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5805 - Fisheries Ecology and Management (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5807 - Mathematical Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5808 {Inactive} (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5809 - Ecological Statistics (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5833 - Stream Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5861 - Lake Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5865 - Conservation Biology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5870 - Wetland Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4740 - Geobiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5740 - Geobiology (3.0 cr)

· Electives

BIOL 2571 carries a lab component.

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· ANTH 2xxx

· ANTH 3xxx

· ANTH 4xxx

· BIOL 2571 - Microbiology for Human Health (4.0 cr)

· BMS 5501 - Neurobiochemistry (2.0 cr)

· BMS 5555 - Molecular Pathogenesis: Current Concepts (3.0 cr)

· CHEM 2541 - Organic Chemistry I (3.0 cr)

· CHEM 2542 - Organic Chemistry II (3.0 cr)

· CHEM 2543 - Organic Chemistry I Laboratory (1.0 cr)

· CHEM 2544 - Organic Chemistry II Laboratory (1.0 cr)

· CHEM 3322 - Biochemistry (3.0 cr)

· CHEM 3324 - Biochemistry Laboratory (1.0 cr)

· PHYS 1001 - Introduction to Physics I [LE CAT, NAT SCI] (5.0 cr)

· PHYS 1002 - Introduction to Physics II (5.0 cr)

· PHYS 2013 - General Physics I [LE CAT, NAT SCI] (4.0 cr)

· PHYS 2014 - General Physics Lab I [NAT SCI] (1.0 cr)

· PHYS 2015 - General Physics II (4.0 cr)

· PHYS 2016 - General Physics Lab II (1.0 cr)

· PHYS 2017 - Honors: General Physics I [NAT SCI] (4.0 cr)

· PHYS 2018 - Honors General Physics II (4.0 cr)

· PSY 3xxx

· PSY 4xxx

· PSY 5xxx

· SOC 2xxx

· SOC 3xxx

· SOC 4xxx

· Supplemental Biology Electives

These courses can be used as additional electives only if they have not been used in the core. 2 cr of SSP 3010 TA Practicum (in Biology) may be substituted for BIOL 3993 as an upper division elective with departmental approval. A maximum of 2 cr BIOL 3993, a maximum of 4 cr BIOL 3994 and a maximum of 1 cr BIOL 3996 may be applied to the degree. BIOL 2102, 2202, and 2802 carry a lab component. BIOL 3011 can count if there has been a previous completion of either WRIT 3150 or BIOL 3011.

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 2102 - Cell Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 2202 - Genetics Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 2802 - Ecology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3011 - Writing for the Duluth Journal of Undergraduate Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3993 - Laboratory Teaching Experience (1.0-2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3994 - Undergraduate Research (1.0-3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3996 - Internship in Biology (1.0-2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5001 - Teaching and Learning in the Life Sciences (1.0 cr)

· Social Science, Business & Humanities Electives

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· ANTH 1602 - Biological Anthropology and Archaeology [LE CAT, SOC SCI] (4.0 cr)

· ECON 1003 - Economics and Society [LE CAT, SOC SCI] (3.0 cr)

· HIST 2350 - Hunting and Gathering and the History of American Health [HUMANITIES, SUSTAIN] (4.0 cr)

· MGTS 1101 - Introduction to Business [LE CAT8] (3.0 cr)

· PHIL 1003 - Ethics and Society [LE CAT8, LEIP CAT08, HUMANITIES, CDIVERSITY] (3.0 cr)

· PSY 1003 - General Psychology [LE CAT, SOC SCI] (4.0 cr)

· PSY 2021 - Developmental Psychology [LE CAT, LECD C, SOC SCI, CDIVERSITY] (3.0 cr)

· PSY 3121 - Abnormal Psychology (3.0 cr)

· SOC 1101 - Introduction to Sociology [LE CAT, LECD C, SOC SCI, CDIVERSITY] (4.0 cr)

Life Sciences

Required credits to graduate with this degree: 120 Required credits within the major: 61 - 63 The life sciences sub-plan is for students whose educational and career objectives can best be met by integrating a strong biology background with courses from multiple departments in order to complete a second major or minor outside the Swenson College of Science and Engineering. Please visit the Biology Department webpage http://www.d.umn.edu/biology/ for example plans.

Life Science Core (5 cr)

Cell Biology

BIOL 3100 - Cell Biology (3.0 cr)

Cell, Genetics or Ecology Lab

BIOL 2102 - Cell Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

or BIOL 2202 - Genetics Laboratory (2.0 cr)

or BIOL 2802 - Ecology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

Electives (17 cr)

Courses cannot be used to fulfill more than 1 requirement in the major. Must include 3 biology lab courses. Take 17 or more credit(s) from the following:

Anatomy, Morphology, Physiology

All courses except BIOL 3763 and 5772 carry a lab component.

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3703 - Animal Physiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3763 - The Biology of Gender (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3771 - Human Anatomy (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 3772 - Human Physiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 4604 - Plant Physiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 5604 - Plant Physiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 5772 - Neural Systems and Behavior (3.0 cr)

Cell Biology

BIOL 3094, 4232, 4361, and 4512 carry a lab component.

Take 1 or more course(s) totaling 3 or more credit(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3094 - Experimental Biology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3101 - Molecular Biology of Cancer (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3102 - Cell Biology of Human Disease (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3103 - Biology of Aging (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3512 - Biology of HIV and AIDS (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4199 - Frontiers in Cell Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4231 - Molecular Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4232 - Molecular Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 4361 - Developmental Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4504 - Biology of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID 19 (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4511 - Medical Microbiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4512 - Medical Microbiology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BMS 5545 - Immunology (3.0 cr)

Diversity and Taxonomy

All courses in this category carry a lab component.

Take 1 or more course(s) totaling 3 or more credit(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3502 - General Microbiology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 3601 - Plant Diversity (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3603 - Plant Taxonomy (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3701 - Animal Diversity (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 4731 - Entomology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4761 - Ichthyology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4763 - Ornithology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4764 - Mammalogy (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5515 - Microbial Diversity and Phylogeny (3.0 cr)

Ecology, Evolution and Behavior

BIOL 3761, 4804, 4839, 4861, 5240, 5807, 5809, 5833 and 5861 carry a lab component.

Take 1 or more course(s) totaling 3 or more credit(s) from the following:

· BIOL 3402 {Inactive} (1.0 cr)

· BIOL 3760 - Marine Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3761 - Field Studies in Marine Biology (4.0 cr)

· BIOL 3830 {Inactive} (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3835 - Freshwater Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4201 - Leverage bioinformatic tools to manage big data and answer primary biology questions (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4740 - Geobiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4804 - Methods in Forest Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4818 - Biotic Response to Climate Change (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4839 - Coral Reef Field Studies [GLOBAL PER] (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4850 - Food and Humans (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4861 - Lake Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4863 - Ecosystems Ecology and Biogeochemistry (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4891 - Animal Behavior (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 4992 - Senior Seminar: Classic Readings in Natural History (1.0 cr)

· BIOL 5201 - Leverage bioinformatic tools to manage big data and answer primary biology questions (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5240 - Ecological Genetics (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5740 - Geobiology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5801 - Microbial Ecology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5805 - Fisheries Ecology and Management (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5807 - Mathematical Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5808 {Inactive} (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5809 - Ecological Statistics (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5833 - Stream Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5861 - Lake Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 5865 - Conservation Biology (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5870 - Wetland Ecology (3.0 cr)

Supplemental Biology Electives

Take 0 or more course(s) from the following:

· BIOL 2102 - Cell Biology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 2202 - Genetics Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 2801 - General Ecology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 2802 - Ecology Laboratory (2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3011 - Writing for the Duluth Journal of Undergraduate Biology (3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3993 - Laboratory Teaching Experience (1.0-2.0 cr)

· BIOL 3994 - Undergraduate Research (1.0-3.0 cr)

· BIOL 3996 - Internship in Biology (1.0-2.0 cr)

· BIOL 5001 - Teaching and Learning in the Life Sciences (1.0 cr)

View college catalog(s):
· Swenson College of Science and Engineering

View future requirement(s):
· Fall 2023

View sample plan(s):
· Biology BA
· Human Biology Sample Plan
· Life Sciences Sample Plan

View checkpoint chart:
· Biology B.A.

View PDF Version:

Biology B.A.

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Duluth Campus:

Credits:	1.0 -2.0 [max 2.0]
Course Equivalencies:	EHS 1000/UST 1000/ ES 1000
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall & Spring

Credits:	3.0 [max 3.0]
Course Equivalencies:	EHS 1000/UST 1000/ ES 1000
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall

Credits:	3.0 [max 3.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall

Credits:	3.0 [max 3.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall

Credits:	3.0 [max 3.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall

Credits:	3.0 [max 6.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Periodic Spring

Credits:	5.0 [max 5.0]
Course Equivalencies:	BIOL 1011/BIOL 1013
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall & Spring

Credits:	2.0 [max 2.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F only
Typically offered:	Every Fall & Spring

Credits:	4.0 [max 4.0]
Course Equivalencies:	CHEM 1173/CHEM 1153/CHEM 1161
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall, Spring & Summer

Credits:	1.0 [max 1.0]
Course Equivalencies:	CHEM 1174/CHEM 1154
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall, Spring & Summer

Credits:	2.0 [max 4.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Periodic Fall

Credits:	4.0 [max 8.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Periodic Summer

Credits:	2.0 [max 2.0]
Prerequisites:	Chem 3322 or Chem 4351 or instructor consent
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Spring

Credits:	1.0 -3.0 [max 6.0]
Grading Basis:	S-N or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall, Spring & Summer

Credits:	3.0 [max 4.0]
Grading Basis:	A-F or Aud
Typically offered:	Every Fall, Spring & Summer